A study of the effects of Pulsed ElectroMagnetic Field Therapy with respect to serological grouping in rheumatoid arthritis. Ganguly KS, Sarkar AK, Datta AK, Rakshit A. National Institute for the Orthopaedically Handicapped (NIOH), Calcutta. A case of congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia treated with Pulsing ElectroMagnetic Fields. 17-year follow-up. Ito H, Shirai Y, Gembun Y. Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan. A double-blind trial of the clinical effects of electro-magnetic fields in osteoarthritis. Trock DH, Bollet AJ, Dyer RH Jr, Fielding LP, Miner WK, Markoll R. Department of Medicine (Rheumatology), Danbury Hospital, CT 06810. The effect of Pulsed Electro-Magnetic Fields in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee and cervical spine. Report of randomized, double blind, placebo controlled trials. Trock DH, Bollet AJ, Markoll R. Department of Medicine, Danbury Hospital, Magnetic pulse treatment for knee osteoarthritis: a randomised, doubleblind, placebo-controlled study. Pipitone N, Scott DL. Rheumatology Department, King's College Hospital (Dulwich), London, UK. Electro-Magnetic fields for the treatment of osteoarthritis. Hulme J, Robinson V, DeBie R, Wells G, Judd M, Tugwell P. Cochrane Collaborating Center, Center for Global Health, Institute of Population Health - University of Ottawa, 1 Stewart Street, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K1N 6N5. Modification of osteoarthritis by Pulsed Electro-Magnetic Field--a morphological study. Ciombor DM, Aaron RK, Wang S, Simon B.; Department of Orthopaedics, Brown Medical School, Providence, RI 02906, Pulsed magnetic field therapy for osteoarthritis of the knee--a double-blind sham-controlled trial. Nicolakis P, Kollmitzer J, Crevenna R, Bittner C, Erdogmus CB, Nicolakis J. Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, AKH Wien, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. Therapeutic effects of pulsed magnetic fields on joint diseases Riva Sanseverino E, Vannini A, Castellacci P., Universita di Bologna, Italy

Effect of external Pulsing ElectroMagnetic Fields on the healing of soft tissue. Glassman LS, McGrath MH, Bassett CA. Division of Plastic Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, NY. Pulsing Electro-Magnetic field therapy in nerve regeneration: an experimental study in the cat. Orgel MG, O'Brien WJ, Murray HM. Effect of Pulsed Electro-Magnetic Fields (PEMF) on osteoblast-like cells. Satake T. Department of Oral Biochemistry, Kanagawa Dental College

Microcirculatory effects of Pulsed Electro-Magnetic Fields. Smith TL, Wong-Gibbons D, Maultsby J. Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Medical Center Blvd., WinstonSalem, NC 27157-1070, USA.

Influence of electro-magnetic fields on the emotional behaviour of rats [Article in Russian] Semenova TP, Medvinskaia NI, Bliskovka GI, Akoev IG. Institute of Cell Biophysics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pushchino, Moscow region, 142290 Russia. Combining high and low frequencies in rTMS antidepressive treatment: preliminary results. Conca A, Di Pauli J, Beraus W, Hausmann A, Peschina W, Schneider H, Konig P, Hinterhuber H. Departments of Psychiatry I and II, Regional Hospital, 6830 Rankweil, Austria. Effect of Pulsed Electro-Magnetic Fields (PEMF) on late-phase osteotomy gap healing in a canine tibial model. Inoue N, Ohnishi I, Chen D, Deitz LW, Schwardt JD, Chao EY. Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Johns Hopkins Autoradiographic evaluation of electromagnetic field effects on serotonin (5HT1A) receptors in rat brain. Johnson MT, McCullough J, Nindl G, Chamberlain JK. Terre Haute Center for Medical Education, Indiana University School of Medicine, Terre Haute, IN 47809, USA.

The use of Pulsed Electro-Magnetic Fields with complex modulation in the treatment of patients with diabetic polyneuropathy Science Research Institute of Medical Rehabilitation, Baku, Azerbaidzhan

Low frequency and low intensity Pulsed Electro-Magnetic Field exerts its anti-inflammatory effect through restoration of plasma membrane calcium ATPase activity. Selvam R, Ganesan K, Narayana Raju KV, Gangadharan AC, Manohar BM, Puvanakrishnan R. Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Madras Veterinary College, Vepery, Chennai, India. Protection against focal cerebral ischemia following exposure to a Pulsed Electro-Magnetic Field. Grant G, Cadossi R, Steinberg G. Department of Neurosurgery, Stanford University, California 94305

A low-frequency alternating magnetic field, a supersonic-frequency current and interference currents in the combined treatment of chronic nonspecific endometritis Strugatskii VM, Popovich LS

Exposure to a specific pulsed lowfrequency magnetic field: a double-blind placebo-controlled study of effects on pain ratings in rheumatoid arthritis and fibromyalgia patients. Lawson Health Research Institute, St. Joseph's Health Care, London, Ontario N6A 4V2.

The effect of a Pulsed Electro-Magnetic Field on the hemodynamics of eyes with glaucoma. Tsisel'ski IuV, Kashintseva LT, Skrinnik AV. Russian H

Magnetic fields in physical therapy. Experience in orthopedics and traumatology rehabilitation [Article in Italian], Borg MJ, Marcuccio F, Poerio AM, Vangone A. Therapeutic effects of electro-magnetic fields in the stimulation of connective tissue repair Aaron RK, Ciombor DM., Department of Orthopaedics, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 00928. BONE HEALING Pseudarthrosis after lumbar spine fusion: nonoperative salvage with Pulsed Electro-Magnetic Fields. Simmons JW Jr, Mooney V, Thacker I. UTMB, Galveston, Texas, USA. Effects of static magnetic and Pulsed Electro-Magnetic Fields on bone healing. Darendeliler MA, Darendeliler A, Sinclair PM. Discipline of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Sydney, Australia. Pulsed Electro-Magnetic Fields for the treatment of bone fractures. Satter Syed A, Islam MS, Rabbani KS, Talukder MS. Industrial Physics Division, BCSIR Laboratories, Dhaka. Effects of pulsed magnetic energy on a microsurgically transferred vessel. Roland D, Ferder M, Kothuru R, Faierman T, Strauch B. Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA. Exposure to pulsed magnetic fields enhances motor recovery in cats after spinal cord injury. Crowe MJ, Sun ZP, Battocletti JH, Macias MY, Pintar FA, Maiman DJ. Neuroscience Research Laboratories, The Clement J. Zablocki VA Medical Center, Milwaukee, WI 53295, USA. mcrowe@mcw.edu Treatment of non-union of bone fractures by pulsing electro-magnetic fields. Hutchings J. SKIN WOUND HEALING The influence of pulsed electrical stimulation on the wound healing of burned rat skin. Castillo E, Sumano H, Fortoul TI, Zepeda A. Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, School of Veterinary Medicine, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico, D.F. Effect of low frequency Pulsing ElectroMagnetic Fields on skin ulcers of venous origin in humans: a double-blind study. Ieran M, Zaffuto S, Bagnacani M, Annovi M, Moratti A, Cadossi R. Department of Medical Angiology, Arcispedale S. Maria Nuova, Reggio Emilia, Italy Pulsed Electro-Magnetic Fields in experimental cutaneous wound healing in rats. Patino O, Grana D, Bolgiani A, Prezzavento G, Mino J, Merlo A, Benaim F. Department of Postgraduate Reconstructive and Plastic Effects of pulsed extremely-lowfrequency magnetic fields on skin wounds in the rat. Ottani V, De Pasquale V, Govoni P, Franchi M, Zaniol P, Ruggeri A. Istituto di Anatomia Umana Normale, Bologna, Italy. Effects of magnetic fields on skin wound healing. Experimental study. [Article in Spanish] Patino O, Grana D, Bolgiani A, Prezzavento G, Mino J, Merlo A, Benaim F. Department of Postgraduate Reconstructive and Plastic Surgery, Universidad del Salvador and Fundacion del Quemado. Effects of Pulsed Electro-Magnetic Fields on rat skin metabolism. De Loecker W, Delport PH, Cheng N. Afdeling Biochemie, Katholieke Universiteit te Leuven, Belgium.

Electrochemical therapy of pelvic pain: effects of Pulsed Electro-Magnetic Fields (PEMF) on tissue trauma. Jorgensen WA, Frome BM, Wallach C. International Pain Research Institute, Los Angeles, California.

The treatment of hypertension patients with electro-magnetic and magnetic fields. Orzheshkovskii VV, Chopchik DI, Paramonchik VM, Fastykovskii AD, Kovalenko VP.

Changes in cell death of peripheral blood lymphocytes isolated from children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia upon stimulation with 7 Hz, 30 mT pulsed electromagnetic field. Kaszuba-Zwoińska J, Ćwiklińska M, Balwierz W, Chorobik P, Nowak B, Wójcik-Piotrowicz K, Ziomber A, Malina-Novak K, Zaraska W, Thor PJ. Cell Mol Biol Lett. 2015 Mar;20(1):130-42. doi: 10.1515/cmble-2015-0006. PMID: 26204398 Experiments with lymphoid U937 and monocytic MonoMac6 cell lines have shown a protective effect of PEMF on the death process in cells treated with death inducers. The aim of the current study was to investigate the influence of PEMF on native proliferating leukocyte … 2 Cite Share Photodynamic effect on cancer cells influenced by electromagnetic fields. Pang L, Baciu C, Traitcheva N, Berg H. J Photochem Photobiol B. 2001 Nov 1;64(1):21-6. doi: 10.1016/s1011-1344(01)00185-3. PMID: 11705726 Several types of sensitizers were excited by visible light during incorporation without and with two kinds of PEMF treatment. In the first part suitable photosensitizers were selected in the absorption range between 400 and 700 nm against human myeloid leukaemia K56 … 3 Cite Share Experimental model for ELF-EMF exposure: Concern for human health. D'Angelo C, Costantini E, Kamal MA, Reale M. Saudi J Biol Sci. 2015 Jan;22(1):75-84. doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2014.07.006. Epub 2014 Aug 6. PMID: 25561888 Free PMC article. The possible association between EMFs and an increased incidence of childhood leukemia, brain tumors or neurodegenerative diseases was not fully elucidated. On the other hand, EMFs are widely used, in neurology, psychiatry, rheumatology, orthopedics and dermatology, both i …

Effect of bioresonance therapy on antioxidant system in lymphocytes in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Islamov BI, Balabanova RM, Funtikov VA, Gotovskii YV, Meizerov EE. Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Biophysics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pushchino, Russia. The effect of exposure to high flux density static and pulsed magnetic fields on lymphocyte function. Aldinucci C, Garcia JB, Palmi M, Sgaragli G, Benocci A, Meini A, Pessina F, Rossi C, Bonechi C, Pessina GP;Department of Physiology, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.

Initial exploration of Pulsing ElectroMagnetic Fields for treatment of migraine. Sherman RA, Robson L, Marden LA. Service of Orthopedic Surgery, Madigan Army Medical Center, Tacoma, Wash. 98431, USA. Treatment of migraine with Pulsing Electro-Magnetic Fields: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Sherman RA, Acosta NM, Robson L. Orthopedic Surgery Service, Madigan Army Medical Center, Tacoma, WA 98431, USA. Impulse magnetic-field therapy for migraine and other headaches: a doubleblind, placebo-controlled study. Pelka RB, Jaenicke C, Gruenwald J. Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen Munich, Germany.

Therapy of day time fatigue in patients with multiple sclerosis. Zifko UA.; Sonderkrankenanstalt fur Neurologie, Klinik Pirawarth, Kurhausstrasse 100, A-2222 Bad Pirawarth, Austria Effects of a Pulsed Electro-Magnetic therapy on multiple sclerosis fatigue and quality of life: a double-blind, placebo controlled trial. Lappin MS, Lawrie FW, Richards TL, Kramer ED. Energy Medicine Developments, (North America), Inc., Burke, Va., USA Effect of extremely low frequency (correction of frenquency) magnetic field on brain ischemic reaction in rats. Zhao L, Wei J, Yan G, Wang Y, Huang Z, Zhao D.; Institute of Space MedicoEngineering, Beijing, China. Theory of multichannel magnetic stimulation: toward functional neuromuscular rehabilitation. Ruohonen J, Ravazzani P, Grandori F, Ilmoniemi RJ.; BioMag Laboratory, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland.

Pre-treatment of rats with Pulsed Electro-Magnetic Fields enhances regeneration of the sciatic nerve. Kanje M, Rusovan A, Sisken B, Lundborg G. Department of Animal Physiology, University of Lund, Sweden. An experimental study of the effects of Pulsed Electro-Magnetic Field (Diapulse) on nerve repair. Raji AM. Effect of weak, Pulsing Electro-Magnetic Fields on neural regeneration in the rat. Ito H, Bassett CA. Effect of Pulsed Electro-Magnetic stimulation on facial nerve regeneration. Byers JM, Clark KF, Thompson GC. Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, USA. A comparative study of the effects of magnetic stimulation and electric stimulation on peripheral nerve injury in rat. Bannaga A, Guo T, Ouyang X, Hu D, Lin C, Cao F, Dun Y, Guo Z. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030. Electro-Magnetic Fields influence NGF activity and levels following sciatic nerve transection. Longo FM, Yang T, Hamilton S, Hyde JF, Walker J, Jennes L, Stach R, Sisken BF. Department of Neurology, UCSF/VAMC, San Francisco, California, USA. Enhancement of functional recovery following a crush lesion to the rat sciatic nerve by exposure to Pulsed ElectroMagnetic Fields. Walker JL, Evans JM, Resig P, Guarnieri S, Meade P, Sisken BS. Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Shriners Hospitals for Crippled Children, Lexington. Stimulation of rat sciatic nerve regeneration with Pulsed ElectroMagnetic Fields. Sisken BF, Kanje M, Lundborg G, Herbst E, Kurtz W. Center for Biomedical Engineering, University of Kentucky, Lexington 40506. Effects of high-peak Pulsed ElectroMagnetic Field on the degeneration and regeneration of the common peroneal nerve in rats. Raji AR, Bowden RE. A multivariate approach to the treatment of peripheral nerve transection injury: the role of electro-magnetic Field Therapy Zienowicz RJ, Thomas BA, Kurtz WH, Orgel MG. University of Massachusetts Medical School, Berkshire Medical Center, Pittsfield.

Magnetic and electrical stimulation in the rehabilitative treatment of patients with organic lesions of the nervous system Tyshkevich TG, Nikitina VV; A. L. Polenov Russian Science Research Neurosurgical Institute, St. Petersburg. History of magnetic stimulation of the nervous system. Geddes LA.; William A. Hillenbrand Biomedical Engineering Center, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907. Evaluation of treatment with a Pulsed Electro-Magnetic Field on wound healing, clinicopathologic variables, and central nervous system activity of dogs. Scardino MS, Swaim SF, Sartin EA, Steiss JE, Spano JS, Hoffman CE, Coolman SL, Peppin BL. Scott-Ritchey Research Center, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, AL 36849, USA.

Pulsed magnetic field therapy in refractory neuropathic pain secondary to peripheral neuropathy: electrodiagnostic parameters--pilot study. Weintraub MI, Cole SP. New York Medical College, Briarcliff Manor, New York 10510, USA

The effect of long-term pulsing electromagnetic field stimulation on experimental osteoporosis of rats. Mishima S. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Japan. Pulsed Electro-Magnetic Fields prevent osteoporosis in an ovariectomized female rat model: a prostaglandin E2-associated process. Chang K, Chang WH. Department of Biomedical Engineering, Chung-Yuan Christian University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, Republic of China. Bone density changes in osteoporosisprone women exposed to Pulsed ElectroMagnetic Fields (PEMFs). Tabrah F, Hoffmeier M, Gilbert F Jr, Batkin S, Bassett CA. University of Hawaii School of Medicine, Straub Clinic and Hospital, Honolulu.

Evaluation of electro-magnetic fields in the treatment of pain in patients with lumbar radiculopathy or the whiplash syndrome. Thuile Ch, Walzl M., International Society of Energy Medicine, Vienna, Austria. Pain management and electro-magnetic medicine. Ouellette EA., University of Miami School of Medicine, Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Florida, USA. Electrochemical therapy of pelvic pain: effects of Pulsed Electro-Magnetic Fields (PEMF) on tissue trauma. Jorgensen WA, Frome BM, Wallach C. International Pain Research Institute, Los Angeles, California. Spine fusion for discogenic low back pain: outcomes in patients treated with or without Pulsed Electro-Magnetic Field stimulation. Marks RA. Richardson Orthopaedic Surgery, Texas 75080, USA. Pulsed magnetic field therapy in refractory neuropathic pain secondary to peripheral neuropathy: electrodiagnostic parameters--pilot study. Weintraub MI, Cole SP. New York Medical College, Briarcliff Manor, New York 10510, USA.

Magnetic fields in the treatment of Parkinson's disease. Sandyk R, Anninos PA, Tsagas N, Derpapas K. Democrition University of Thrace, Department of Medical Physics and Polytechnic School, Alexandroupolis and Xanthi, Greece

Electrochemical therapy of pelvic pain: effects of Pulsed Electro-Magnetic Fields (PEMF) on tissue trauma. Jorgensen WA, Frome BM, Wallach C. International Pain Research Institute, Los Angeles, California.

The effect of Pulsed Electro-Magnetic Fields in the treatment of cervical osteoarthritis: a randomized, doubleblind, sham-controlled trial. Ankara Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Education and Research Hospital, Turk ocagi S No: 3 Sihhiye, Ankara, Turkey. Therapy with Pulsed Electro-Magnetic Fields in aseptic loosening of total hip protheses: a prospective study. Országos Reumatologiai és Fizioterápiás Intézet, Budapes, Hungary.

Pulsed magnetic and electro-magnetic fields in experimental achilles tendonitis in the rat: a prospective randomized study. Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong Pulsed Electro-Magnetic Field therapy of persistent rotator cuff tendinitis. A double-blind controlled assessment. Binder A, Parr G, Hazleman B, FittonJackson S. The effect of Pulsed Electro-Magnetic Fields on flexor tendon healing in chickens. Robotti E, Zimbler AG, Kenna D, Grossman JA. Miami Children's Hospital, USA. Pulsed magnetic and electro-magnetic fields in experimental achilles tendonitis in the rat: a prospective randomized study. Lee EW, Maffulli N, Li CK, Chan KM. Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong

A portable Pulsed Electro-Magnetic Field (PEMF) device to enhance healing of recalcitrant venous ulcers: a doubleblind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Ronald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology, New York University Medical Center, New York. Treatment of chronic varicose ulcers with Pulsed Electro-Magnetic Fields: a controlled pilot study. Department of Dermatology, Belfast City Hospital.

The effect of a Pulsed Electro-Magnetic Field on the hemodynamics of eyes with glaucoma [Article in Russian] Tsisel'skii IuV, Kashintseva LT, Skrinnik AV. Effectiveness of magnetotherapy in optic nerve atrophy. A preliminary study [Article in Russian] Zobina LV, Orlovskaia LS, Sokov SL, Sabaeva GF, Konde LA, Iakovlev AA. Possibilities of magnetotherapy in stabilization of visual function in patients with glaucoma [Article in Russian] Bisvas Shutanto Kumar, Listopadova NA.

Pulsed Electromagnetic Field (PEMF) therapy has been the subject of numerous medical studies investigating its efficacy across various health conditions. Here’s an overview of some key findings: Pain Management PEMF therapy has been explored for its potential analgesic effects. A randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled clinical trial examined its impact on patients with chronic pain conditions, including fibromyalgia. Participants received twice-daily 40-minute PEMF treatments over seven days. The study observed a differential effect in patients with fibromyalgia, approaching statistical significance, suggesting PEMF may be a novel, safe, and effective therapeutic tool for certain subsets of chronic pain patients.   Wound Healing Clinical studies have demonstrated that PEMF therapy can promote and accelerate the healing of both acute and chronic wounds, including post-operative wounds and chronic ulcers. The mechanism underlying this ability appears to be partly due to the increased vascularization induced in the tissue by PEMF stimulation, leading to better perfusion and oxygenation, all important factors for wound repair.   Osteoarthritis and Bone Health PEMF therapy has been investigated for its effects on osteoarthritis and bone healing. A case-series study treated patients with spontaneous osteonecrosis of the knee using PEMF therapy (6 hours daily for 90 days). The study reported significant reductions in knee pain and necrosis area, with 86% of knees preserved from prosthetic surgery at 24-month follow-up.    Low Back Pain A systematic review assessed the effectiveness of PEMF therapy in individuals with low back pain. The review concluded that PEMF therapy seems to relieve pain intensity and improve functionality in these individuals. However, when added to standard therapy, it did not show additional benefits, highlighting the need for further research with standardized protocols and larger samples.   Post-Operative Pain A pilot prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled study is underway to evaluate the efficacy of PEMF therapy in decreasing post-operative pain following orthopedic surgery. The primary objective is to determine if PEMF therapy is beneficial in reducing patient-reported post-operative pain at 10 days after shoulder or knee surgery.   Vascular Health The Mayo Clinic is conducting a clinical trial focusing on the potential benefits of PEMF therapy on vascular health, specifically targeting the pre-diabetic metabolic syndrome population. This group tends to be overweight, with low fitness, high blood pressure, high triglycerides, and borderline high blood glucose.   While these studies indicate potential benefits of PEMF therapy in various medical conditions, it’s important to note that research is ongoing, and further studies are needed to establish standardized protocols and confirm long-term efficacy and safety